Digital Privacy and Security

Mini Lesson 4:

Legal Aspects

Key Points:

  • Pervasiveness of Digital Footprints: Every online activity, from visiting websites to posting on social media, creates a digital footprint that releases personal information into cyberspace. Understanding the legal frameworks governing digital privacy is crucial for protecting individual rights and holding companies accountable.

  • Governance by Federal and State Laws: In the United States, digital privacy is governed by a combination of federal and state laws, with various government agencies enforcing regulations. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC), Department of Homeland Security (DHS), and National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) are key players in regulating and enforcing cybersecurity standards.

  • Role of Key Agencies: The Department of Justice (DOJ) provides legal guidance on cybersecurity-related criminal statutes, while the Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3) serves as the central hub for reporting cyber crimes. The National Security and Cyber Law Attorney (NSCLB) supports policy and legislative initiatives related to national security and cybersecurity.

  • Important U.S. Laws: Laws like the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA) protect personal financial information, while the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) safeguards the privacy of children under 13. The Federal Trade Commission Act (FTCA) prohibits unfair business practices, and the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA) criminalizes hacking.

  • Staying Informed and Exercising Rights: Individuals should exercise their right to access, correct, and delete personal data held by companies. Staying informed about new and emerging privacy laws and regulations is essential, which can be achieved by following reliable news sources and engaging with privacy resources like webinars and legal consultations.

  • Utilizing Privacy Tools and Technologies: Employ privacy-enhancing technologies (PETs) such as encryption, anonymization, and secure communication tools to protect your data. Privacy management software can also help keep track of data requests and company responses, ensuring comprehensive data protection.